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Department of Anesthesiology

Introduction

The department of anaesthesiology was founded in 1964. At present, the Department provides protocolled anaesthesia and ICU services to General Surgery, Obstetric and Gynaecology, ENT, Orthopaedics, Urology, Paediatric Surgery, GI surgery, Ophthalmic, plastic surgery, neurosurgery and provides peripheral anaesthesia services to interventional radiology, MRI, CT scan, ECT, acute and chronic pain services, resuscitation and obstetric analgesia services. Anaesthesia department also provided intensive care services to the Surgical ICU. Over the years, along with the development of Medical Sciences, the Department has set up its own high standards in patient care, education, and research. All operation theatres are equipped with state of the art anaesthesia machines, facilities for invasive blood pressure, CVP monitoring, BIS monitoring and ultrasonography for regional anaesthesia blocks and for vascular access.  All postgraduate students are rotated in all surgical specialties, Intensive Care, Pre-Anesthesia clinics and Pain clinics. The Department has fixed guidelines for anaesthetic procedures to be undertaken and the curriculum planning for the junior residents. Thesis writing is mandatory for partial fulfilment for the final MD examination. Post graduate teaching programme consists of seminars, journal clubs, case discussion, tutorials, and Guest lectures. All Junior and Senior Residents take part in the didactic teaching activities regularly under the faculty moderation. This is in addition to daily teaching activity based on the cases conducted in the operation theatres & Intensive Care Unit.

Services Provided

CORE WORK: Safe anaesthesia in routine and in emergency cases.
PAIN CLINIC: chronic pain management.
INTENSIVE CARE SERVICES( ICU care)
ACADEMIC :lectures,practicles,seminar,workshops etc….
FOR GRADUATION:lectures, demonstration ,procidure during internship
FOR POST GRADUATION: lectures,demonstration,assign thesis, case presentation,paper publication, pre anaesthesia check up,discussion and conducting various operation in

Out Patient Services

Pre-Anaesthesia Check-up Clinic:
Location: OPD no 18, Ground Floor, near OPD block, NCH Surat
Timings: 9am to 1pm Monday to Saturday and 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm Monday to Friday
Pain Clinic (OPD):
Location: OPD no 18, Ground Floor, near OPD block, NCH Surat.
Timings: 9am to 1pm Monday to Saturday and 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm Monday to Friday
Pain Clinic (Procedure):
Location: 3rd floor, Neurosurgery OT, Operation theatre block, NCH Surat.
Timings: 3:00pm to 6pm Tuesday and Thursday.

Teaching Staff Of Anesthesiology

Sr. No.NameDesignation
1Dr. Neeta A. KavishvarProfessor & Head of Department
2Dr. Bansari N. KanthariyaAdditional Professor
3Dr. Harsha R. PatelAdditional Professor
4Dr. Sunaina N. PatelAssoc. Professor
5Dr. Hemangini PatelAsstt. Professor
6Dr. Jignasha J. PatelAsstt. Professor
7Dr. Neelam ParmarAsstt. Professor
8Dr. Nidhi PatelAsstt. Professor
9Dr. Shweta PatelAsstt. Professor
10Dr. Tejal ChaudharyAsstt. Professor
11Dr. Dhaval PatelAsstt. Professor
12Dr. Mitali SaraswalaAssit. Professor
13Dr. Mitali AhirAssit. Professor
14Dr. Vivek PatelTutor

List Of Senior Resident

Sr. NoNameDesignation
1Dr. Kakdiya Kajal BharatbhaiSenior Resident
2Dr. Andrews M Senior Resident
3Dr. Riya YohannanSenior Resident
4Dr. Sridhar MSenior Resident
5Dr. Preya ModiSenior Resident
6Dr. Chung ChungSenior Resident
7Dr. Aanal ParmarSenior Resident
Sr. No.NameDesignation
1Dr.M Ramanaa3rd Year
2Dr. Nikunj Bharatbhai3rd Year
3Dr. Aravindh Raj 3rd Year
4Dr.Kenya Gupta 3rd Year
5Dr. Divya Radadiya 3rd Year
6Dr. Keheidwayile Thou 3rd Year
7Dr.Antima 3rd Year
8Dr.Pravin B Kalasariya 3rd Year
9Dr.Rushita N Devani 3rd Year
10Dr.Jahanvi B Patel 3rd Year
11Dr.Parul P Savaliya3rd Year
12Dr.Mansi B Jasani 3rd Yearr
13Dr.Geeta A Savani 3rd Year
14Dr.Ankit Kalathiya 3rd Year
15Dr.Ami Patel 3rd Year
16Dr.Ritesh Jadav 3rd Year
17Dr.Arshiya Shaikh 3rd Year
18Dr.Kripali D Patel 3rd Year
19Dr.Bhagirath Hadiyal 3rd Year
20Dr.Gopi Chodvadiya2nd Year
21Dr.Meghana2nd Year
22Dr.Meghana Gamit2nd Year
23Dr.Monali Patel2nd Year
24Dr.Aadira Venugopal2nd Year
25Dr.Shriwalla Sabastian2nd Year
26Dr.Amitabh2nd Year
27Dr.jignesh Kavad2nd Year
28Dr.Faizan Kanuga2nd Year
29Dr.Sarika Dhadku2nd Year
30Dr.jabestin Thargum2nd Year
31Dr.Prithvi Bandnra2nd Year
32Dr.Haizal Dixit2nd Year
33Dr.Shivani Makhicha2nd Year
34Dr.Rakesh Jalandhara2nd Year
35Dr.Akshay Patel2nd Year
36Dr.Darshan Vora2nd Year
37Dr.Rinkal Gohil2nd Year
38Dr.Krupa Marvaniya1st year
39Dr.Soma Satish1st year
40Dr.Fulbester Linydoh1st year
41Dr.Thirumurthy V1st year
42Dr.Nidhi Parmar1st year
43Dr.Zeel Jariwala1st year
44Dhrumi Sutariya1st year
45Dr.Prem Gandhi1st year
46Dr.Brisha Modh1st year
47Dr.Maheshvari Patel1st year
48Dr.Vivek Ram1st year
49Dr.Mitramajan1st year
50Dr.Bharnidharam1st year
51Dr.Nirali1st year
52Dr.Hasmukh1st year
53Darshan Viramgama1st year
54Dr.Binita Prajapati1st year
55Dr.Neha Pokar1st year
  • Total 18 MD anaesthesia students , No diploma students

Goal/Objectives of PG education

The purpose of PG education is to create specialists who would provide high quality health care and advance the cause of science through research & training.

At the end of 3 years, the post graduate student should have the skills to:

1Plan and conduct anaesthesia and provide post-operative care including pain relief for elective and emergency surgical procedures related to all surgical specialties.
2Carry out basic life support (BLS) and advanced life support (ALS) and train medical and paramedical staff in BLS and ALS.
3Manage patients admitted to an intensive care unit with the help of latest equipment.
4Manage patients suffering from acute and chronic intractable pain.
5Recognizing the critically ill patient who needs intensive care -Trauma, burns, all types of shock, Sepsis, SIRS and ARDS, Poisoning, infectious patient (HIV, Hepatitis) and patients with metabolic disturbances.
6Organize the hospital environment to manage mass casualty situation and camp anaesthesia.
7Critically review and acquire relevant knowledge from the journals about the new development in the specialty.
8Should be able to participate in anaesthesia audit.

Rotation of PG

Schedule for three years of MD Anaesthesia postings The post graduate student should be exposed to the following areas of clinical anaesthesia practice:

1Pre-anaesthesia clinic
2Pain clinic
3Recovery and Post anaesthesia Care Unit ( PACU)
4Intensive Care Units
5Transplant
6All specialty theatres
7Peripheral areas: Radiology, MRI, ECT and other interventional procedure under anaesthesia

Assesment of PG

FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT, during the training programme

Quarterly assessment during the MD training should be based on:

1.Journal based / recent advances learning
2.Patient based /Laboratory or Skill based learning
3.Self directed learning and teaching
4.Departmental and interdepartmental learning activity
5.External and Outreach Activities / CMEs

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT ie., assessment at the end of training

Post graduate Examination The final examination consists of three parts:

1 Thesis
2 Theory evaluation
3 Practical/Clinical and Oral evaluation

1. Thesis Every post graduate student shall carry out work on an assigned research project under the guidance of a recognized Post Graduate Teacher, the result of which shall be written up and submitted in the form of a Thesis.

A post graduate student shall be allowed to appear for the Theory and Practical/Clinical examination only after the acceptance of the Thesis by the examiners.

2. Theory consists of four papers of 3 hours. Paper I: Basic Sciences as applied to Anesthesiology Paper II: Practice of Anesthesia: Anesthesia in relation to associated systemic and medical diseases. Paper III: Anesthesia in relation to subspecialties/super specialties Paper IV: Intensive Care Medicine, Pain Medicine and Recent advances.

3. Practical/Clinical Examination: will consist of: 3 clinical cases, Long case: One, duration 30 min (history, examination, Diagnosis and Management, Discussion) Short cases: Two, 15 minutes each for short case. In short cases only relevant history important to anesthesia to be taken (history, clinical examination and diagnosis, discussion).

Oral/Viva-voce should be conducted preferably on four tables with one examiner on each table: Table one: ECG, X-rays, ABG Cards, Pulmonary function tests, Capnographs, clinical exercises card. Table two: Anaesthetic Drugs, Emergency Drugs, IV Fluids, Nerve Bocks (skeleton) Table three: Anesthesia machine including circuits and Vaporizers, ETT, Supraglottic Airway devices, ICU Ventilator and oxygen therapy equipment. Table four: Resuscitation equipments, resuscitation demonstration, Difficult Airway Equipment, monitoring equipments.

Recommended Reading Books (latest edition of)

1.Lee’s Synopsis of Anaesthesia
2.Clinical Anesthesiology by Morgan
3.Cardiac Anaesthesia By Joel Kaplan
4.Clinical Anaesthesia by Barash, Cullen and Stoelting
5.Textbook of Anaesthesia by Aitkenhead Rowbotham and Smith
6.Anaesthesia for neonates and infants by Smith
7.Pharmacology and Physiology for Anaesthetists by Stoelting
8.Principles of Obstetric Anaesthesia by Craford
9.Miller’s Anesthesia
10.Stoelting RK, Miller RD Basics of Anaesthesia
11.ICU Book, Paul Marino
12.Text Book of Critical Care, by Fink et al
13.Regional Anaesthesia, P Prithviraj
14.Practical Management of Pain, Raj
15.Stoelting and Dierdorf: Anaesthesia and Co-existing Disease
16.Dorsch and Dorsch: Understanding Anaesthesia Equipments
17.ECG by Shamroth/Goldman
18.Anatomy for Anaesthetists by Harold Ellis
19.Clinical Anesthesia by P.G.Barash
20.Longneckers Anaesthesiology- Mcgraw Hill
1Cucchiara and Michenfelder: Clinical Neuroanaesthesia
2Cottrell and Smith: Anaesthesia and Neurosurgery
3Complications in Anaesthesiology by Orkin
4Complications in Anaesthesia by Raven
5Airway management by JL Benumof
6Obstetric Anaesthesia by Chestnut
7Recent issues of Journals.

LIBRARY

  • TOTAL NO OF BOOKS IN DEPT LIBRARY: 273
  • BOOKS IN CENTRAL LIBRARY : 183
  • PURCHASE OF LATEST EDITION IN LAST YEAR : 1) ANAESTHSIOLOGY BOOKS :31 NUMBERS
Sr NoYearIndianForeign
1201522
2201612
3201722
4201852
5201912
6202022
7202122
NOEQUIPMENTS
1OHP0
2LCD PROJECTOR2
3COMPUTER WITH MULTIMEDI2
4LAPTOP COMPUTER2
5INTERNATE CONNECTION1
FACILITYNOSIZESEATING CAPICITY
SEMINAR ROOM1800 SqFt30
LIBRARY & MUSEUM1800 SqFt15
  • ACADEMIC :LECTURES,PRACTICLES,SEMINAR,WORKSHOPS ETC….
  • FOR GRADUATION:LECTURES, DEMONSTRATION ,PROCIDURE DURING INTERNSHIP
  • FOR POST GRADUATION: LECTURES,DEMONSTRATION,ASSIGN THESIS, CASE PRESENTATION,PAPER PUBLICATION, PRE ANAESTHESIA CHECK UP,DISCUSSION AND CONDUCTING VARIOUS OPERATION IN

ANAESTHESIA PROVIDED TO BELOW MENTIONED NUMBERS IN LAST 6 YEARS.

2015planned : 4712emergency 5024total 9736
2016planned : 5489emergency 5624total 11113
2017planned: 5804emergency 5836total 11640
2018planned: 6628emergency 5977total: 12605
2019Planned:7258emergency :6769Total:14027
2020Planned :3063emergency : 3732Total :6795
2021Planned :5412emergency:4770Total:10182
2022Planned:8282emergency:6611Total:15145

Anaesthesia department has organised CME

1.“ updates in management of critically ill patients”Speakers were criticare care specialist of surat Topics - Survival sepsis guideline Hemodynamic monitoring of critically ill patient Acute kidney injury in critically ill patient
2. Management of foreign body in tracheobronchial tree - A review of 69 pediatric cases “Dr. Neeta A kavishvar (HOD & additional professor) Dr. Malini K Mehta ( Ex HOD & professor) was published in Gujarat medical journal in February 2016. It was awarded as Best article in Gujarat Medical journal for year 2015-16 by Indian Medical Association Gujarat chapter.
3.Update in management of critically ill patient: 2016
4.Latest Basic Life Support training: 2017
5.Balanced fluid therapy :2018
6.Demonstration videolaryngoscopes:2019
7.Newer update in desflurane:2019
7.Anatomy and physiology of respiratory system for anaesthesiologist:2020
8.Chronic pain management and live workshop 2022
1.Dr. Vinita keshri : 1st price at ISACON Gujarat 2018 Surat topic: Thoracic epidural anesthesia as a sole primary anaesthesia technique compare to general anaesthesia
2.Dr . Dharmesh : 3rd price at ISACON Gujarat 2018 Surat . Topic: Controlled hypotensive anaesthesia in ENT surgeries.
3.Celebrated word anaesthesia day on 16th October 2019 by doing IEC (Information, education & Communication) activing in OPD area of New Civil Hospital for Patients and relatives which included “ Hands only CPR”
4.Westzone conformance of Indian Society of Anesthesiology 2019 held at Vadodara in 11,12,13, October
5.Dr kalgi Gandhi Second Year resident won second Pries in case repost section for “Anesthetic management of pheochromocytoma in pediatric Patient”
6.Dr Neeta Kavishvar Additional Professor was invited as guest speaker for workshop on “Anesthetic management of obese Patients”
7.We have conducted Telemedicine program for Surat RDD Zone doctors.
8.We have trained 1100 Medical officers for Oxygen therapy and ventilatory management of Covid-19 patients.
9.Dr. Bansari Kantharia (Additional Proffesor), Dr. Harsha Patel (Additional Proffesor) and Dr. Dhaval Patel(Assitent Proffesor) were invited by Surat Anaesthetist Association (SAA) for guest lecture.
10.Department have participated to conduct COLS awareness programme at GMC Surat which is world record of largest numbers of COLS training in one day.

Extra - Curricular Activities

Each year world anaesthesia day, 16 th October is celebrated with programme for awareness regarding various anaesthesia myth and Basic Life Support training to laymen persons.

Publications

1Patel D C, Kavishvar N A, Comparison of epidural technique with combined spinal epidural technique for labor analgesia. Indian J Clin Anaesth 2018;5(1):129-133.
2Gupta R, Kavishvar N AComparison of I-GelTM and LMA ProSealTM as Airway Device for Laparoscopic Hernioplasty. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia & Analgesia 2018: 5 (12) : 2047-2052.
1Dr Kruti Bhjikhau, Dr Bansari N Kantharia:Comparative evaluation of the efficicasy of dexmedetomidine and dexamethasone as an ADJUVENT TO COMBINATION OF LEVOBUPIVICAINE AND LIGNOCAINE IN Supraclevicular brachial plexux block using nerve stimulator:National journal of integrated research in medicine:Vol11,NO 2.2020:101-106
2Mehta harsh, Kantharia bansari:Periarticular infiltration(Bupivacaine, adrenaline,Magnesiaum sulfate and Dexmedetomidine) for postoperative analgesia in Total Knee Arthroplasty- A Case series study:National journal of integrated research in medicine:Vol 13, Issue 1, P 117 -122.
3Dr Neelam Dudhat, Dr Bansari kantharia:Comparison of magnesiaum sulfatewith dexamethasone as adjuvant to local anaesthetics for supraclevicular brachial plexus block:National journal of integrated research in medicine:Vol13,NO 2.2022:01-06
4Savaliya P., Kantharia B. Comparison of King Vision video laryngoscope and McCoy laryngoscope for routine airway management. Int J of Scientific Research. 2023;12(3):1-4
1Comparative evaluation of Ondensatron and Hathiwala H , Patel H:Fentanyl for alleviation of pain caused by propofol injection:Indian journal of Anasthesia and Analgesia:2019. vol6(1).422-37
2Comparative evaluation of hemodynamic parametres intra operatively during desflurane or sevoflurane anaethesia:internationl journal of medical anaesthesiology:2021;4(4):05-08
3Devani R., Patel H. Evaluation of intravenous lignocaine as a component of balanced anaesthesia: A prospective observational study. Int J of Scientific Research. 2023;12(04): 1-3
1Dharmeshkumar H Gohil, Sunaina Patel. Controlled hypotension for ENT surgery: An observational comparative prospective study between esmolol and sodium nitroprusside. MedPulse International Journal of Anesthesiology. October 2020; 16(1): 06-10.
2Patel Sunaina, Patel Shweta:Impact of lateral positioning on oxygenation in non invasivily ventilated COVID 19 patients:A prospective observational study:International journal of health sciences:2022,6(S2),11482-11488.
3Patel J., Patel S., Panchal K. An observational comparative study of peripheral nerve stimulator guided brachial plexus block for forearm surgeries: Infraclavicular versus axillary approach, Int J Scientific Research. 2023;04(04): 10-12
4Panchal K.H,Patel S.Ultrasonography guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block aided with peripheral nerve stimulator an observational study.Int journal of scientific research.2023;12(4):(40-41).
1Ahir MK, Patel H. A study of capnography monitoring during monitored anesthesia care(MAC). Acad. Anesthesiol. Int. 2022;7(1):36-42.
1Shaikh A., Patel J., Parmar N., Chaudhari T. Evaluating Effect of Intraoperative Infusion of Low Dose Ketamine on Hemodynamics and Postoperative Pain amongst Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery under General Anesthesia ; A Prospective Observational study. Int J of Scientific Research. 2023;12(4): 927-30
2Jadav R., Parmar N., Chaudhary T., Patel J., Jalandhara R. Comparison of Bolus Dose versus Fractional Dose of Hyperbaric Bupivacaine in Spinal Anaesthesia among Adult Patients Undergoing Vaginal Hysterectomy: A Prospective Observational Study. Int J of Toxicology and Pharmacological Research. 2023;13(2):7-14
1N Patel, Dr. J Patel ,D Patel. A study on comparison of intravenous dexmedetomidine with intravenous fentanyl for supression of hemodynamicreflex to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation: Natioal journal of Medical Research,2015;2:102-9.
2S Chowdhary, N Patel. Intrathecal Ropivacaine with Dexmedetomidine: comparison of hyperbaric and isibaric preprations for safety and efficacy in lower limb surgeries. International journal of scientific research 2017:4:2217-22.
3B Patel, M Saraswal, N Patel. A prospective comparative study of recovery characteristics and hemodynamic stability of cisatracurium with vecuronium. International journal of scientific research 2022:5:501-9.
1Shaikh A., Patel J., Parmar N., Chaudhari T. Evaluating Effect of Intraoperative Infusion of Low Dose Ketamine on Hemodynamics and Postoperative Pain amongst Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery under General Anesthesia ; A Prospective Observational study. Int J of Scientific Research. 2023;12(4): 927-30
2Jadav R., Parmar N., Chaudhary T., Patel J., Jalandhara R. Comparison of Bolus Dose versus Fractional Dose of Hyperbaric Bupivacaine in Spinal Anaesthesia among Adult Patients Undergoing Vaginal Hysterectomy: A Prospective Observational Study. Int J of Toxicology and Pharmacological Research. 2023;13(2):7-14
3Kalathiya AD,Chaudhari TA, Parmar N,Patel JJ,Gohil RD: Insertion characteristics of Baska mask- A third generation supraglottic airway device for short surgical procedure in adult patients:A prospective observational study: International journal of science and research,2023;12(2):1-4
1T Chaudhari, K Lalchandani, JC Vasava. Postoperative Analgesia in Tympanomastoid Surgery with Great Auricular Nerve Block. Indian J Anesth Analg. 2020;7(II):408-413.
2S Patel, T Chaudhari. Anxiolytic premedication in peadiatric patients before surgery: An observational study. MedPulse International Journal of Anesthesiology. June 2022; 22(3):82-85.
3S Patel, T Chaudhari Prone positioning in the management of spontaneously breathing non intubated covid-19 patients on oxygen therapy: European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine 2022. Issue 2;200-9.
4Shaikh A., Patel J., Parmar N., Chaudhari T. Evaluating Effect of Intraoperative Infusion of Low Dose Ketamine on Hemodynamics and Postoperative Pain amongst Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery under General Anesthesia ; A Prospective Observational study. Int J of Scientific Research. 2023;12(4): 927-30
5Kalathiya A., Chaudhuri T., Patel J. Gohil R. Insertion characteristics of Baska Mask®️- A Third Generation Supraglottic Airway Device for Short Surgical Procedures in Adult Patients: A Prospective Observational Study. Int J of Scientific Research. 2023;12(2): 1-3
1Patel D K C, Kavishvar N A, Comparison of epidural technique with combined spinal epidural technique for labor analgesia. Indian J Clin Anaesth 2018;5(1):129-133.
2Patel D C, Ahir M K, Nayaka T U, Evaluation of basic life support knowledge and the impact of basic life support training on pre-clinical and clinical undergraduate MBBS students. Indian J Clin Anaesth 2019;6(2):198-202.
3Savani G.A, Ahir M.,Patel S. A., Kalasariya P. ,Patel D K C. Observational study of noninvasive blood pressure monitoring in lateral decubitus position surgery between dependent & non dependent arm under general anaesthesia. Int J of Scientific research. 2023;12(2):1-4
4Patel D, A Trivedi D Comparison of Propofol with Butorphanoland Propofol with Fentanyl for Total Intravenous Anaesthesia in Short Surgical Procedures. Academia Anesthesiologica International, (2019). 4(2), 263-267.
1Patel S, Shah SM. Comparative study of intravenous dexmedetomidine and intravenous fentanyl for attenuation of sympathoadrenal response for laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. 2019;12(2):72-76
2

patel SA, Chaudhari TA. Prone positioning in the management of spontaneously breathing non intubated covid-19 patients on oxygen therapy: A prospective observational study. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 2022; 9(2): 1458-1464.|

3Patel Sunaina, N., Patel Shweta A. & Andrews M. Impact of lateral positioning on oxygenation in noninvasively ventilated COVID-19 patient: A prospective observational study. International Journal of Health Sciences.2022;6(S2):11482–11488.
4Savani G.A, Ahir M.,Patel S. A., Kalasariya P. ,Patel D K C. Observational study of noninvasive blood pressure monitoring in lateral decubitus position surgery between dependent & non dependent arm under general anaesthesia. Int J of Scientific research. 2023;12(2):1-4
1Saraswala m. Diagnostic value of different screening tests for predicting difficult intubation. Medpulse International journal of Anesthesiology. March 2019;9(3):216-2
2Saraswala m. Prajapati A.Comparison of analgesic efficacy of caudal dexmedetomidine versus caudal tramadol with bupivacaine 0.25% in paediatric infra-umbilical surgeries. Medpulse International journal of Anesthesiology. January 2021;17(1):27-33.
3Saraswala m., Patel N, Patel B.A Prospective comparative study of Recovery characteristics and hemodynamic stability of cis-atracurium with vacuronium. International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research.2022;12(10):148-159
1Patel D C, Ahir M K, Nayaka T U, Evaluation of basic life support knowledge and the impact of basic life support training on pre-clinical and clinical undergraduate MBBS students. Indian J Clin Anaesth 2019;6(2):198-202.
2Ahir MK, Patel H. A study of capnography monitoring during monitored anesthesia care(MAC). Acad. Anesthesiol. Int. 2022;7(1):36-42.
3Savani G.A, Ahir M.,Patel S. A., Kalasariya P. ,Patel D K C. Observational study of noninvasive blood pressure monitoring in lateral decubitus position surgery between dependent & non dependent arm under general anaesthesia. Int J of Scientific research. 2023;12(2):1-4